you left out mum's side (mum's) sister's husband (姨夫)! There are also multiple syllable Chinese surnames that are Spanish transliterations of Hokkien words. 5 Chinese Daily Useful Phrases Nov 23, 2020. Brother-in-law 14. [9][5] The third is derived from the 1982 Chinese census whose zero hour was 00:00 on 1 July 1982. Well, here is a chart of 100 useful Chinese characters to know. Son-in-law 28. [6] The top ten surnames in Taiwan accounted for 52.77% of the general population, and the top 100 accounted for 96.56%. 78. Chinese Filipinos whose ancestors came to the Philippines from 1898 onward usually have single syllable Chinese surnames. Also new to the list is the Asian surname Lee—ranked at number 22 in the country—indicating a rise in the Asian American population. The conception of China as consisting of "the old 100 families" is an ancient and traditional one, the most notable tally being the Song-era Hundred Family Surnames. 29, Lane 78, Section 1, Anhe Rd, Da’an, Taipei This is also said for “Uncle 叔叔 shūshu” and “aunt 阿姨 āyí”. Unofficial versions of Wade-Giles transliterations, (with diacritics removed) appear in parentheses. Chinese names also form the basis for many common Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese surnames in both translation and transliteration into those languages. Garcia leapfrogged from number 18 to number eight, while Rodriguez went up from 22 to nine. From Chinese 家 meaning "home, family" combined with 豪 ... From Chinese 图 meaning "chart, map" or other characters with similar pronunciations. There are thousands of surnames, the top 100 common surnames are shared by 85% of the population. According to a comprehensive survey of residential permits released by the Taiwanese Ministry of the Interior's Department of Population in 2016, Taiwan has only 1,503 surnames. sizes of the 20 largest Chinese families, "Demographic Aspects of Surnames from Census 2000", "Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 2000", "China issues first set of stamps of Chinese family names", "Population of Indonesia by Province 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010", "Name Not on Our List? Sure, it has some aspects of Asian…. The first is derived from a report on the household registrations released by the Chinese Ministry of Public Security on April 24, 2007. 建国路88号现代城SOHO B座 504 Typical Chinese Family With a diverse culture among western countries, each country has their own point of view on family values. Interestingly enough, you will also hear Chinese people referring to their “brothers 哥哥 gēge” and “sisters 姐姐 jiějiě” meaning that they are just close friends, but not actually family members. When you study in China you can fully immerse yourself in Chinese culture, giving a deeper understanding of the Chinese language. 2002: study by Matthew Falkenstein, data-mining the, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 14:48. A #910 1. Tel: +886 (2) 27555007 Old outsider同事 – tóngshì: You’ll hear this at work, meaning ‘colleague’. In China, family names are typically passed from the father to the children. Cousin’s husband 22. more filters... Filter Results close. (~700 surnames), Other popular Asian & Pacific Islander names are the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (Quebec Community Metropolitan Area), Est. Email Address * The top five surnames in China – Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen – are also the top five surnames in the world, each with over 70-100 million worldwide. The surname list is not accurate, as the English surnames may actually have many variants not listed above. The first and second are derived from reports on the household registrations released by the Chinese Ministry of Public Security on 30 January 2019 and April 24, 2007 respectively. The Best Mandarin Movies. Email: [email protected], No. In China, you will run into the same surnames again and again, so it helps to become familiar with the most common ones. Great-aunt 7. Even today, the number of surnames in China is a little over 4,000,[1] while the year 2000 US census found there are more than 6.2 million surnames altogether[2] and that there were 150,000 American surnames held by at least 100 people. Usage Initial letter Source Meaning expand search to ancestral names. In China, the institution of a family is the pinnacle of the society. For example, the total number of surnames (of native Chinese people) in China is just over 4,000. Others you’ll come across in day to day life include: 帅哥 – shuàigē: Used towards a male in a friendly way (lit. Surnames like Tuazon (Eldest Grandson, 大孫), Dizon (Second Grandson, 二孫), Samson/Sanson (Third Grandson, 三孫), Sison (Fourth Grandson, 四孫), Gozon/Goson/Gozum (Fifth Grandson, 五孫), Lacson (Sixth Grandson, 六孫) are examples of transliterations of designations that use the Hokkien suffix -son (孫) used as surnames for some Chinese Filipinos who trace their ancestry from Chinese immigrants to the Philippines during the Spanish Colonial Period. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. For many Chinese, a stranger of the same surname is like a distant relative. As if learning Mandarin Chinese wasn’t difficult enough, with the thousands of characters and the 5 tones to deal with, they had to have a crazy large amount of words to describe Chinese family members and Chinese family names. Newer post. Sign up below and become part of our ever growing community! Ignoring potentially non-Chinese spellings such as Lee (49,898 total),[27]:Table 1 they found that the most common Chinese names in Ontario were:[27]. Building B, 5th Floor, Room 504 Sometimes, especially in Mainland China, the given name is just one character. taxi driver叔叔 – shūshu: A term of respect said to an older person阿姨 – āyí: Said to older women老外 – lǎowài: The Chinese word for ‘foreigner’ – you’ll hear this a lot! But you can definitely use it to show your friends just how difficult learning Mandarin is…. Next are Li (李), Huang (黄), Lin (林) and Zhang (张/張). Common Chinese surnames in China, U.S., Taiwan, Malaysia and Canada are listed. Suppose we best get memorising them as fast as possible! Mother 11. 徐汇区襄阳南路218号现代大厦 A座 910室 Nephew 23. On the other hand, most Chinese ancestors came to the Philippines prior to 1898 usually have multiple syllable Chinese surnames such as Gokongwei, Ongpin, Pempengco, Yuchengco, Teehankee, and Yaptinchay among such others. Older sister in Chinese is – 姐姐 (Jiějiě). In the South, Chen is the most common o… According to Statistics Singapore, as of the year 2000, the most common Chinese Singaporean names were:[30]. Next are Li, Zhang, and Liu. These top five surnames— Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen—alone accounted for more people than Indonesia, the fourth most populous country in the world,[13] and their total number is around the population of the USA, the third most populous country in the world. Chinese families are strongly paternal and hierarchical. What makes it more complicated, however, is that in different Mandarin Chinese dialects – things change around, and different areas in China have different preferences of how to refer to their family members. The Hundred Family Surnames (Chinese: 百家姓), commonly known as Bai Jia Xing, also translated as Hundreds of Chinese Surnames, is a classic Chinese text composed of common Chinese surnames.The book was composed in the early Song dynasty. The Unnecessarily Complicated Chinese Family Tree. Plus, it will certainly make a good impression if you’re meeting a Chinese family over Chinese New Year! This tool helps you look up the specific terms for a relationship. Common Chinese Filipino surnames are: Ong/Wong (Wang, 王), Lee/Dy/Sy (Li, 李), Chan/Tan (Chen, 陈), Lao/Lew (Liu, 刘), Tiong/Chong (Zhang, 张), Yung/Yana/Auyong/Awyoung (Yang, 杨), Ng/Uy/Wee (Huang, 黄), Tiu/Chiu/Chio/Chu (Zhao, 赵). Twelve more – Xu, Sun, Ma, Zhu, Hu, Guo, He, Gao, Lin, Luo, Zheng, and Liang – were each shared by more than 10 million. Cousin 19. Aunt 9. Our List of Common Chinese Names with meanings will help you to sort out your ideas for selecting a perfect one. [2], In 2013 the Fuxi Culture Research Association compiled a ranking of the 400 most common surnames.[22]. The most popular three are Li, Wang and Zhang, respectively occupying about 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the whole Chinese population. I’m pretty confident with my looks… But to be called this several times a day…. Chinese has different terms for paternal and maternal uncles. Wife actually has two words you can use in Chinese. First of all, ... Name: * Email: * (email will not be published) Comment: Older post. Grandfather 5. An Introduction to Chinese Street Food Nov 25, 2020. China. Either suffice, they are 妻子 (Qīzi) or 老婆 (lǎopó). China, however, is in a whole different league. Meanings of names are very significant to the Chinese people. However, very few of the Chinese Thais have Chinese surnames, after the 1913 Surname Act that required the adoption of Thai surnames in order to enjoy Thai citizenship. During the 2010 Malaysian Census, approximately 6,960,000 Malaysians of Chinese race. The largest Chinese diaspora community in the world are the Chinese Thais (or Sino-Thais), who make up 12–14%[31][32] of the total Thai population. I just met someone yesterday and learnt that his surname is 完颜. Whatsapp / Wechat / Mobile An "uncle" in English can refer to a brother or brother-in-law of either parent. It originally contained 411 surnames, and was later expanded to 504. But we have to say, family value of most west… YANMEI: Chinese name which means “Flattering and seductive”. 183 Beihai Ave. Haicheng Tel: +86 (0) 21 3368 0866 Father 10. Beijing CBD, Jianguo Rd. This list of the 100 most common Chinese surnames derives from comprehensive surveys from 2007 and 1982. Wife 18. i don't think you should call it "unnecessarily" complicated, that's kind of a mean thing to call a language that this entire website is about. 哈哈哈！ Thank you! Note that depending on the Chinese characters used these names can have many other meanings besides those listed here. Email: [email protected], Traditional: 台北市大安區安和路一段78巷29號 So good isn't it but my word what a headache! Great-grandmother 3. The equivalent would be to name the US President ‘Obama Barack’, or the actress ‘Paltrow Gwyneth’, or the Venetian explorer ‘Polo Marco’. [when?] Ethnic Chinese make up almost three-fourths (2009) of Singapore's resident population of nearly four million (2011). These were originally full Chinese names which were transliterated in Spanish orthography and adopted as surnames. : 'Old Hundred Surnames') is an ancient and traditional one, the most notable tally being the Song-era Hundred Family Surnames (Chinese: 百家姓; pinyin: Bǎi Jiā Xìng). The Chinese family tree takes a long time and tons of repetition to learn, even for native Chinese speakers. Chinese culture has many fine-grained terms for different types of family relationships. Lit. And yup, there’s another word for mum’s sibling’s son if younger than you. Brother 15. In England, it would be pretty creepy. In northern China, Wang (王) is the most common surname, being shared by 9.9% of the population. No. The conception of China as consisting of the "old 100 families" (Chinese: 老百姓; pinyin: Lǎo Bǎi Xìng; lit. That was A.W.E.S.O.M.E !!! Mon-Fri: 9am-6.30pm China Time 1987 study conducted by Yuan Yida with a sample size of 570,000. Once you learn to recognize just a few of these basic characters, you'll find yourself noticing them wherever you find Chinese writing. But, I soon learned that it is just a polite form of address. The second is derived from the 1982 Chinese census whose zero hour was 00:00 on 1 July 1982. Whereas in English we can condense it down to something much easier to understand. [3], During the 2000 census, the 10 most common Chinese American names were:[36], Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage, hosted at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Poster available for sale now! : http://e.ntd.tv/XCCHfe We've fixed our boo boos, straightened out the lines and added jyutping! Altogether some 22,000 family names have been used in China but over time, some of them have become reserved and only 3,500 are commonly used nowadays. YANYU: Chinese name which means “Swallow jade, or, Yan jade”. Chinese names are usually made up of three characters. There are 270 million Chinese people who own one of these top three surnames. Great-grandfather 2. Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese (漢族, Hànzú) and ethnics group in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam and overseas Chinese communities. 88 Xiandai SOHO More Chinese Names For Cool Girls . The summary of the 2007 survey revealed China had approximately 92,881,000 Wangs (7.25% of the population), 92,074,000 Lis (7.19%), and 87,502,000 Zhangs (6.83%). The list of Chinese family names or surnames is much shorter than in other cultures. A former (and sure to be future student with us), Zoe now blogs for LTL when she gets spare time. For example: Mum’s sibling’s son (if older than you) –表哥 (Biǎo gē). Tel: +86 (0) 10 65129057 1990: Ji Yuwen Publishing House, based on a sample size of 174,900. Jianguo Rd. You’ll rarely meet a Chinese person with a surname not in this list of 100. The 1st surname Tan (陳/陈) is also a pinyin romanisation for the locally rare surname (談/谈) or (譚/谭). 0510, City Plaza, No. Taiwan Phone: +886 0905028430 Uncle (Husband of Aunt) 12. I'm away right now, so I will get back to you by email as soon as possible, The Unnecessarily Complicated Chinese Family Tree. Names are an important type of vocabulary. * 完颜 (wán yán). First cousin once removed 29. Sister 13. Arguably there has never been a stable human society in which any institution has been more important to the participants than the family. The third is derived from the 1982 Chinese census whose zero hour was 00:00 on 1 July … Coming to China, you may have noticed the importance of addressing people and learning about etiquette and traditions. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. Watching movies can be a great way to learn a language. Fun With Chinese Idioms Nov 10, 2020. You will get a reply from us Your email address will not be published. Culture Shock in China Part 1:Understanding Chinese People Culture Shock in China: Culture shock can happen to anyone at any time, and it affects everyone differently. Husband 17. And the top 3 most common surnames in Mainland China are 李（Lǐ）, 王（Wáng） an… We give plenty of handy information on learning Chinese, useful apps to learn the language and everything going on at our LTL schools! 88, Xiandai SOHO, Building B, 504 Niece 24. Depending on your age, whether you are male or female, and in what capacity you’re meeting somebody, you will be addressed as something else. In the south, Chen (陈/陳) is the most common, being shared by 10.6% of the population. However, Zhang Wei (张伟) is the most common full name in mainland China.[8]. Upon first coming to China, I was horrified with the number of people calling me ‘美女（Měinǚ)’ which literally translates to ‘beautiful woman’. Nearly as large is the Chinese Indonesian community. handsome guy)大哥 – dàgē: Said towards any male to show respect小姐姐 – xiǎo jiějiě: This is a newer term that crept up in Chinese social media, said to younger women师傅 – shīfù: A term of respect said towards workers e.g. She has a wealth of knowledge across so many subjects as her full time job is a tour guide. See Also: 148 Sexy Russian Female Names You Would Really Love. Chinese names also form the basis for many common Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese surnames and to an extent Filipino surnames in both translation and transliteration into those languages. Chinese names are used in China and in Chinese communities throughout the world. This is a list of Mandarin Chinese names of immediate family members, and each entry is accompanied by an audio file for pronunciation and listening practice. Zoe is one of the more well travelled individuals we've met at LTL. Most Chinese characters have a meaning that can be translated into English, but Chinese names are often not fully translatable. It’s a surname that I have only read about in history textbooks. The Chinese put family names first. In total, there are only around … 嫂子 （sǎo zi）：the wife of your older brother 弟妹 （dì mèi）： the wife of your younger brother 姐夫 （jiě fu）：the husband of your older sister 妹夫 （mèi fu）: the husband of your younger sister Great-uncle 4. All together, the top hundred surnames accounted for 84.77% of China's population. [29] Chinese is the second largest race in Malaysia, after the Malays. Hu Jintao’s family name is Hu, and so on. In the US, there are well over 150,000 surnames that are held by more than 100 people. Thus China is by no means unique in considering the family important, and scholars of Chinese life are And I don't even think I can name that many people in my own family, whether in French or English!!! Surnames are not evenly distributed throughout China's geography. Cousin’s wife 20. Surnames are not evenly distributed throughout China’s geography. Which is just basically describing someone’s position in the family. If you are searching for Chinese Last Names for Boys, you are in the right place. In Chinese the family name always precedes the given name. There are just so many aren't there! Although no list of surnames was published with the initial summaries, the State Post Bureau subsequently used the census data to release a series of commemorative stamps in honor of the then-most-common surnames in 2004. Name and Email are required. Mon-Fri: 9am-6.30pm China Time, LTL Shanghai on Google LTL Taiwan on Google. If you wish to hear more from LTL Mandarin School why not join our mailing list. These are lists of the most common Chinese surnames in mainland China (People's Republic of China), Taiwan (Republic of China), and the Chinese diaspora overseas as provided by authoritative government or academic sources. This list of the 100 most common Chinese surnames derives from comprehensive surveys from 2018, 2007, and 1982. Although no list of surnames was published with the initial summaries, the State Post Bureau subsequently used the census data to release a series of commemor… Please note that the pronunciations given below are Mandarin (using Pinyin romanization) and when applicable, simplified characters are used instead of traditional. Husband actually has two words you can use in Chinese. Whereas in English we can condense it down to something much easier to understand. A 2010 study by Baiju Shah & al data-mined the Registered Persons Database of Canadian health card recipients in the province of Ontario for a particularly Chinese-Canadian name list. : http://e.ntd.tv/YKXDmi We've fixed our boo boos, straightened out the lines and added pinyin! 76. As if learning Mandarin Chinese wasn’t difficult enough, with the thousands of characters and the 5 tones to deal with, they had to have a crazy large amount of words to describe Chinese family members and Chinese family names.. Grandso… Uncle 8. Moreover, the same law requires that those possessing the same surname be related, meaning that immigrant Chinese may not adopt the surname of their clansmen unless they can show actual kinship. In total, the US has over 6 million surnames. There are a couple of surnames I recall being rather surprised finding out about. There is a title for every family relationship on both the mother's and father's side. The family name is the first character, followed by the given name. See also Chinese Clan & Family Histories Top 10 Chinese Surnames + Origins/Facts In Northern China, Wang is the most common surname, shared by almost 10% of the population. Email: [email protected], Xiangyang South Rd. Using the form above, describe the person's relationship to you and click on "Look it up!". Modern Mansion Bldg. LTL Mandarin School believes that Chinese study should not be limited to the classroom. The next five--Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu, and Zhou—were each shared by more than 20 million Chinese. Next are Li (李), Zhang (张/張) and Liu (刘/劉). Have a look at the graphic below for an interesting visual, and check out the video – which will probably help confuse you more. Wow, just wow. The 2010 US Census found 3,794,673 self-identified Chinese Americans and 230,382 self-identified Taiwanese Americans,[33] up from 2,734,841 Chinese Americans and 144,795 Taiwanese Americans in 2000. Chinese Names for Boys Starting with F. Hey, Congratulations for your Newborn. The next time you find yourself struggling to remember the term for your dad’s younger sister’s husband, feel free to consult this article, or watch this nifty 4-minute video that sums up the complicated Chinese family tree. Son 25. Shanghai Phone: +86 (0) 21 3368 0866, Taiwan Email: [email protected] The first and second are derived from reports on the household registrations released by the Chinese Ministry of Public Security on 30 January 2019 and April 24, 2007 respectively. Message, Email: [email protected] [28] Just as in Thailand, though, previous legislation (in this case, 127/U/Kep/12/1966) had banned ethnic Chinese surnames throughout the country. [10][11] Previous partial surveys proved less accurate, as many surnames are clustered regionally. Women normally keep their maiden surname upon marriage. Popular Recent Archive. Statistics Canada has not released a list of common surnames for any of its recent censuses, but much of the Canadian Chinese population is clustered in Metro Vancouver and Greater Victoria in British Columbia and the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area and the Ottawa-Gatineau Area in Ontario, as well as in some emerging major clusters, such as the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor in Alberta, Montreal, and the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (Quebec Community Metropolitan Area) in Quebec. Consider yourself lucky that you are learning Chinese! Mao is Mao’s surname; Zedong is his given name. A 2018 survey showed that Liu and Chen were the next most common in mainland China with more than 70 million each.[12]. See also about Chinese names. Chinese people hold family bonds above individual needs or wants and often, many generations live together either in the same house or the same neighborhood. 77. Phone: +86 (0) 10 65129057 Chapter 1 – Importance of address in Chinese. 79. Some speculate that this ordering represents the traditional importance of the family in Chinese culture. Mandarin Chinese is, of course, no exception. Daughter 27. This list of the 100 most common Chinese surnames derives from comprehensive surveys from 2018, 2007, and 1982. The 2010 Indonesian census reported more than 2.8 million self-identified Chinese, or about 1% of the general population. According to the Confucian thoughts, family is the core among the five important relationships, including husband and wife, elder and younger, siblings and brothers. [3], The Chinese expression "Three Zhang Four Li" (simplified Chinese: 张三李四; traditional Chinese: 張三李四; pinyin: Zhāng Sān Lǐ Sì) is used to mean "anyone" or "everyone",[4] but the most common surnames are currently Wang in mainland China[5] and Chen in Taiwan. [34], Although the Chinese make up the largest segment of the U.S. Asian and Pacific Islander population,[35] the most common Chinese-derived surname during the 2000 census was not itself Chinese but the Vietnamese Nguyễn (Chinese: 阮, Ruǎn). [6] A commonly cited factoid from the 1990 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records estimated that Zhang was the most common surname in the world,[7] but no comprehensive information from China was available at the time and more recent editions have not repeated the claim. 建国路88号现代城SOHO B座 504, Our School Locations LTL Beijing on Google, Shanghai Email: [email protected] Change It, China Says", "Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction", "Catalogo alfabetico de apellidos: List of Chinese surnames", "Surname lists to identify South Asian and Chinese ethnicity from secondary data in Ontario, Canada: A validation study", "Population and Housing Census, Malaysia 2010 (2010 Census)", "Census 2000: Chinese Largest Asian Group in the United States", "Asian American ethnic identification by surname", "The Asian & Pacific Islander surname list: as developed from Census 2000", Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage, Top 10 Surnames in Each Chinese Province and City, 100 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China, 101-200 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_common_Chinese_surnames&oldid=991919838, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from March 2020, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from March 2020, All articles with links needing disambiguation, Articles with links needing disambiguation from June 2020, Articles with links needing disambiguation from August 2020, Articles with links needing disambiguation from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chang, Chong, Chung, Cheung, Teo, Zhāng, Zheung, 2006 multi-year survey and study conducted by. If you appreciate the beautiful tonal languages of China (all 302 individual living languages) like standard Chinese (Mandarin), Cantonese, Shanghainese, or Fuzhou, your family is Chinese, or maybe you have a multicultural family and want to honor your family's history, this name list is perfect for you. Either suffice, they are 丈夫 (Zhàngfū) or 老公 (lǎogōng). Around the major crossing points of the Yangtze River, the most common surname is Li (李), taking up 7.7%, followed by Wang (王), Zhang (张/張), Chen (陈/陳) an… WEI 威, 巍, 伟, 微, 薇 m & f Chinese From Chinese 威 meaning "power, pomp", 巍 meaning "high, lofty, towering" or 伟 meaning "great, robust, extraordinary". Email: [email protected], Thank you very much! Using the correct terminology is very important in Chinese culture, and this doesn’t stop with family members either! So it is always confusing when someone introduces a group of guys as their “brothers” and you wonder just how many kids are in their family…! The characters should combine in such a way that it brings prosperity and good luck to the child. 北海市海城区北海大道183号城市购物广场 0510号 Name * Nice spot! Do take note that the 7th most common surname in China, 趙/赵, is extremely rare in Singapore. The family name is the first character, and the remaining two characters are the given name. The top 100 surnames accounted for only 16.4% of the US population,[3] and reaching 89.8% of the US population required more than 150,000 surnames. Poster available for sale now! Tel: +86 (0) 10 65129057 Cousin 21. it's very specific, so you know exactly who you're talking about, and when you say "my cousin" your friends will know exactly who you're talking about and whose side they're on. LULI: Chinese name which means “Dewy jasmine”. Sister-in-law 16. In order to help you discuss your family in Chinese, I’m going to introduce some useful vocabulary. The 16th surname 'Low' can be 劉/刘, 廖,卢 or 羅/罗 in Chinese. E.g. Daughter-in-law 26. Grandmother 6. [5][14] By way of comparison, the 2000 census found the most common surname in the United States – Smith – had fewer than 2.4 million occurrences and made up only 0.84% of the general population. For Chinese people, family is always put in the first place, as Chinese culture focuses on collectivism, family has been a key component in Chinese society since ancient times. This law was abolished after the removal of Suharto, but Chinese Indonesian names remain a mix of Indonesian, pinyin, peh-oe-ji, and Dutch-spelled Hokkien. The surname "Son/Sun" (孫) is listed in the classic Chinese text Hundred Family Surnames, perhaps shedding light on the Hokkien suffix -son used here as a surname alongside some sort of accompanying enumeration scheme. 1994–2011: The American researcher Chih-Hao Tsai has compiled unauthoritative annual surveys of the most common surnames on Taiwan. Whilst you shouldn’t worry too much about memorising all of these, it’s something fun to learn and will definitely impress your Chinese (and foreign) mates. The same surname many times unite families into a big clan where people show respect to the same ancestors.
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