Many say this is the best hybrid on the market. Les liliacées. Although many names are used to describe hybrids and cultivars, e.g. [84] The cuttings that are derived from these are grown in moist vermiculite in the dark till bulbils appear. 2) In 1779 Johann Müller only wrote that the common name for this plant was Belladonna, and that it was described in Species Plantarum. The fruit forms a trivalve capsule containing seeds which are dry, flattened, obliquely winged or irregularly discoid, hardly ever turgid, and globose (spherical) or subglobose, with a brown or black phytomelanous testa.[28]. [30] This 'equine' connection refers to Carl Linnaeus the Younger who had named (in an unpublished manuscript) a West Indian species as Amaryllis equestris, because of its similarity to the African genus Amaryllis. The flowers are arranged in umbelliform inflorescences which are pauciflor or pluriflor (2-14 flowers), supported on an erect hollow scape (flower stem) which is 20–75 cm (12"–30") tall and 2.5–5 cm (1"–2") in diameter with two free bracts forming a spathe which is bivalve with free leaflets at its base. Seeds are generally sown in early summer in seedbeds, and then transplanted to larger containers. Common Names for Amaryllis. [52] Brazil also produces 17 million Hippeastrum bulbs annually. Brief Crossing these two species with the best of the Reginae strain produced a lineage of very large open flowered specimens, with up to 4-6 flowers on each scape. Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Bulbs sold as amaryllis and described as ready to bloom for the holidays belong to the genus Hippeastrum. Seeds × Hippeastrelia is the name given to this cross.[30][52][53][54]. Common name: Hippeastrums, amaryllis, hippies Botanic name: Hippeastrum cultivars Description: Bold trumpet-shaped flowers appear in late spring to summer on hollow stems 40cm to 50cm (18-22″) tall. [23] The tepals are united at the base to form a short tube, usually with a rudimentary scaly paraperigonium[24] with fimbriae[25] or a callose ridge present at the throat. Hippeastrum reginae [1] är en amaryllisväxtart som först beskrevs av Carl von Linné, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Herb.. Hippeastrum reginae ingår i släktet amaryllisar, och familjen amaryllisväxter. Home propagation is best performed by using offset bulbils. Bulbs need light watering until the leaves and buds emerge, and need to be situated in a well-lit, cool place and watered as needed to maintain moderate soil moisture. For instance the 'knight's star' has been compared to Linnaeus' decoration as a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star. Amaryllis (Hippeastrum) Hippeastrum, Large Flowering Amaryllis, Double Amaryllis, Cybister Amaryllis, Galaxy Amaryllis, Diamond Amaryllis, Spider Amaryllis (Hippeastrum) Amaryllis bulbs (Hippeastrum) are flowers of choice to take the gray chill out of winter with their audacious, sexy tropical-looking blossoms in the dead of winter! No common name has yet been provided in this category. Description The amaryllis talked about on this page are actually hippeastrum bulbous plants. Species: Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) Amaryllis reginae L. Common Name(s): Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Taxonomic Hierarchy ... Hippeastrum reginae : Source: Tropicos, 2007 - 2010, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 ex Aiton, accepted name H. puniceum)[46][47] a plant which Carl Linnaeus' son, Linnaeus the Younger (Linn. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Commercially, only cultivars that produce at least three bulbils on the mother bulb are used for this form of propagation. The perianth segments are subequal or unequal. [66][verification needed], Some species, such as the Uruguayan Hippeastrum petiolatum, are sterile and unable to produce seeds. His hybrid was being cultivated in the US by the mid-nineteenth century. His 1878 classification included 47 species, reduced to 38 by 1888. [70], Twin scales [70], Bulbils [103], Genus of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, This article is about a genus of South American bulbs whose cultivars are commonly sold as, (Monogr. Amaryllis reginae Additional title: Hippeastrum Reginae ; Amaryllis de la reine [Mexican Lily] Names Redouté, Pierre Joseph, 1759-1840 (Artist) Collection. Hybrids include Hippeastrum × 'Johnsonii'. Amaryllis heringerii Ravenna Amaryllis reginae L. Amaryllis reginae var. In order to preserve the widespread usage of both Hippeastrum and Leopoldia, Fabio Garbari and Werner Greuter proposed in 1970 that Herbert's Hippeastrum and Parlatore's Leopoldia should be conserved and Herbert's Leopoldia rejected. This section is empty. The rest of the Amaryllis species he transferred to other genera, several of which he created. You'll know this flowering houseplant as either Hippeastrum or Amaryllis. In 1803 John Sims claimed Curtis had made a mistake in this attribution, and that; "this name was given from the remarkable likeness the front view of it has to a star of some of the orders of knight-hood; an appearance well expressed by JACQUIN's figure in the Hortus Schoenbrunnensis"[33][34], Despite much speculation, there is no definitive explanation of either Linnaeus fils or Herbert's thinking. Name Language; Mexican lily: English: Propose photo. Seed multiplication may be used for the development of new cultivars or to increase the yield of native species. For many years there was confusion among botanists over the generic names Amaryllis and Hippeastrum, resulting in the common name amaryllis used for cultivars of this genus, while the generic name Amaryllis was applied to bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors. Database with pictures, just click this link ! appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. If the latter, the correct name for the genus Hippeastrum would then be Amaryllis and a new name would need to be found for the South African genus. [2], P.J. There are also epiphytic species such as Hippeastrum aulicum, Hippeastrum calyptratum, Hippeastrum papilio and Hippeastrum arboricola, which require air circulation around their roots,[35] which are in the subgenus Omphalissa. Hippeastrum species are concentrated in two centres of diversity, the main one in Eastern Brazil and the other in the central southern Andes of Peru, Bolivia and Argentina, on the eastern slopes and nearby foothills. [67][68] Furthermore, the plant generally releases its pollen about two days before its stigma is receptive, making cross-pollination more likely. Blooming takes place about two months after planting. [65] The genus has a degree of interspecies intercompatibility allowing crossing. Common Name: Botanical Latin Name: Family Name Amaryllis Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) Apple; Flowering Apple, Crab Apple: Malus spp. Pearce brought back specimens of Hippeastrum leopoldii and Hippeastrum pardinum from the Andes. Ang mga gi basihan niini. [85], In vitro Overview . Gard. Espesye sa tanom nga asparagos nga una nga gihulagway ni Carl von Linné, ug nga gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni [[Herb ang Hippeastrum reginae. 2 (1762). Linnaeus was aware in 1738 that several species were called Belladonna, but named this one Amaryllis reginae in the Systema Naturae ed. [70], Of the commercially available Hippeastrum species, sometimes sold as 'exotic' amaryllis, Hippeastrum cybister has extremely thin petals often described as spider-like. These two species were notable for large flowers that were wide open and relatively symmetrical. More recently micropropagation in vitro has been used on a commercial scale. [70][71][72][73] A fungal disease attacking Hippeastrum is Stagonospora curtisii (red blotch, red leaf spot or red fire). 2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas William Herbert in Curtis's Botanical Magazine[44] which he expanded in 1821 in The Botanical Register, identifying 14 species of the new genus of Hippeastrum, and only leaving three species in Amaryllis. Hippeastrum petiolatum is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru and Brazil. An Hippeastrum reginae in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Herb..An Hippeastrum reginae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hippeastrum, ngan familia nga Amaryllidaceae. Traub Amaryllis spectabilis G.Lodd. By contrast the generic name Amaryllis applies to bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors. [29] Herbert further refined his descriptions of Hippeastrum in his work on the Amaryllidaceae in 1837. [97][98] Hippeastrum puniceum may also have therapeutic properties as it has been used in folk medicine to treat swellings and wounds. [56] Baker both reduced the original number of species of Herbert, but also enlarged the genus by adding in other genera such as Habranthus, Phycella, Rhodophiala and Rhodolirion (also called Rhodolirium, and subsequently moved to Rhodophilia),[57] which he included as separate sections of Hippeastrum. [27] The style is filiform, and the stigma trifid. Hippeastrum bulbs can be induced to rebloom yearly by mimicking the conditions in its natural environment (cool dry winters). Leaves will usually wither during this period and a flower stem begin to emerge after eight to ten weeks. [94], Hippeastrum has yielded at least 64 isoquinoline alkaloids, which include anti-parasitic (e.g. However, in 1795 William Curtis, described Amaryllis equestris or the Barbados lily in his Botanical Magazine, referring to Aiton: "The spatha is composed of two leaves, which standing up at a certain period of the plant's flowering like ears, give to the whole flower a fancied resemblance of a horse's head; whether LINNÆUS derived his name of equestris from this circumstance or not, he does not condescend to inform us."[32]. Variable spring or summer flowering bulbous perennial with strap-shaped leaves and up to 4 funnel-shaped, drooping, bright red flowers with a large green-white stain in the throat, the lobes to 13cm across, on a stem to 50cm long. The first issue is whether the name should more properly be Amaryllis L.. The largest bulbs measure 14 to 16 inches (36 to 41 cm) in circumference and will produce three or more scapes (flower stems) with four or more blooms each. Redouté. This paper sparked a debate over the next half century, that delayed the official transfer of species from Amaryllis to Hippeastrum. It was transferred to Hippeastrum by William Herbert. Hippeastrum reginae in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. ... My name is Sandra, I have a wonderful husband, Joe, 3 of the best children ever, 5 dogs and now I am collecting Hippeastrums! Although this does not guarantee genetic diversity in natural populations, it is widely used by colonising species. For instance in the 1870s and 1880s John Gilbert Baker considerably reorganised Hippeastrum. [78], After planting, sprouting requires a warm place (about 20 °C). As such they have a very important place in the floriculture trade for sale as cut flowers or potted plants. The name St. Joseph's Lily seems the most popular name although St. Joseph's day is March 19th, nearly 1 month before this plant blooms for us. English. [58] For reference, these are:[35][59][60][61], As of November 2013[update], the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts 91 species:[1]. Bot. Bulbs sold as amaryllis and described as ready to bloom for the holidays belong to the genus Hippeastrum. By the early nineteenth century Amaryllis had become a polymorphic (diverse) genus with about 50 species from what we would consider a dozen genera today, and attempts were made to separate it into different genera. Mexican Lily (Hippeastrum reginae) in the Amaryllis Database - Garden.org New and Unread Tree-Mails They are funnelform (funnel shaped)[21] and declinate (curving downwards and then upwards at the tip)[22] in shape. The following species were considered threatened or vulnerable by degradation of their natural habitat, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)[75] Red List of Threatened Species[76] in 1997. A bulb needs to produce large, healthy leaves in the summer growing season before it can send up a scape the following year. Thus Amaryllis L. is the correct name for the South African genus, not the South American genus (Hippeastrum). [64], Species are generally diploid with 2n=22 chromosomes, but some species, such as Hippeastrum iguazuanum, have 24. [30] The flower name has even been compared to the mediaeval weapon, the spoked mace or Morning Star which it superficially resembles. L 63)", "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Hippeastrum", "Huntington's Disease Association Northern Ireland", International Union for Conservation of Nature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hippeastrum&oldid=991284911, Articles with incomplete citations from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 07:29. Herb. Plant database entry for Mexican Lily (Hippeastrum reginae) with one image and 23 data details. [74] The leaves are also eaten by grasshoppers, and grasshoppers commonly plant egg pods in the ground near Hippeastrum bulbs, which erupt in the spring, covering the plant with nymphs. Summering outdoors in four or five hours of direct sunlight, plus fertilizing lightly as the season progresses, will help develop buds for the next year. The same requirements for light apply to indoor plants too. Synonyms; Amaryllis reginae L. Aschamia reginae Salisb. In 1753 Carl Linnaeus created the name Amaryllis belladonna, the type species of the genus Amaryllis, in his Species Plantarum along with eight other Amaryllis species. Plenty of bright indirect light will keep the Strelitzia reginae happy with plenty of blooms. [78], Intense cultivation of a number of species, particularly from Brazil, Bolivia and Peru, has occurred because of the appearance and size of the flowers, resulting in many hybrids and cultivars. Overwatering will cause bulb and root rot. Description. Hippeastrum reginae (HPSRG) Menu. Some bulbs put up two flower scapes at the same time; others may wait several weeks between blooms and sometimes the second scape will have only two or three flowers rather than the usual four. The genus has been intensely bred and cultivated since the early nineteenth century to produce large colourful showy flowers. [39], The taxonomy of the genus is complicated. The cultivar 'Clown' (Double Galaxy Group)[93] (white with red stripes) has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Single, double, and miniature bulbs are the ones typically sold by nurseries and other stores for the holidays in December and for Valentine's Day and Easter. [52] The genus is thought to have originated in Brazil where at least 34 of the species have been found. fil.) This name and attribution was first published by William Aiton in 1789, in his Hortus Kewensis. The bulbs are generally between 5–12 cm (2"–5") in diameter and produce two to seven long-lasting evergreen or deciduous leaves that are 30–90 cm (12"–36") long and 2.5–5 cm (1"–2") wide. The major US contribution came from the work of Henry Nehrling and Theodore Mead, whose hybrids crossed with Dutch stock have produced some modern hybrids, although not matching the European strains. Hippeastrum angustifolium is an example of a species preferring flood areas, while other species prefer a drier habitat. These two examples are not however typical of the genus, which commonly reproduces through allogamy. [40] Clifford's herbarium is now preserved at the Natural History Museum in London. ... Sites with Hippeastrum or Gardening Info. It has been crossed with both cybister and single flower cultivars to produce hybrids with unusual striping.[90][91]. The leaves are hysteranthous (develop after flowering), sessile (borne directly from the stem or peduncle), rarely persistent and subpetiolate.[19]. is now a nomen conservandum (conserved name), i.e., the correct name regardless of the fact that it does not have priority over Leopoldia.
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