Edited by Helm J. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1981: 602-607. Many Inuit, Peel River Kutchin, Crow River Kutchin and Tahltan trapped fox primarily for the fur [23-25]. The swift fox (Vulpes velox), also known as the kit fox, is the smallest wild North American member of the dog family, including wolves and coyotes. Mandelbaum DG: The Plains Cree: An Ethnographic, Historical, and Comparative Study, vol. Gabriel L: Food and Medicines of the Okanakanes. edn. QIA is one of three Regional Inuit Associations affiliated with Nunavut Tunngavik Inc.; the other associations include the Kitikmeot Inuit Association and the Kivalliq Inuit Association. In: The Central Eskimo. They produce one litter, of 6-10 pups per year, born in the den, after around 50 days of gestation. 53. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 463-475. Arctic foxes are mainly solitary, usually found alone or in male-female pairs during the breeding season. ILANNAQ f Inuit. Environmental Science and Technology 1986, 20(3):253-255. to be built carefully to prevent tiriganiarjuk from stealing the food. 57. Inuit people are strict followers of animism, which explains their love for spiritual names, such as Nuliajuk, which means a ‘woman with a fin, who is the leader of all the seals in the sea’, Ijiraq, which means ‘caribou like spirit’, and Nanurluk, which is the name of a mythical, large polar bear. 14.The First Man. 5 letter words INUIT 6 letter words ESKIMO Rogers ES: Equipment for Securing Native Foods and Furs. 18.Up to the Top of the Sky, and Down to the Bottom of the Sea. Rhodos: The Greenland Society with the support of The Carlsberg Foundation and The Ministry for Greenland; 1971: 75-113. Their religion shares many similarities with the Alaska Native religion.Traditional Inuit religious practices include animism and shamanism, in which spiritual healers mediate with spirits. The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the most widespread wild carnivore and occurs across most of North America, except the high arctic and some parts of coastal British Columbia, the Rocky Mountains, and southwestern United States. The circumpolar Arctic and Subarctic are regions of extreme conditions with a harsh climate, stunted vegetation, long winters and extended periods of darkness. edn. Poetically, the arctic fox is known as "the little white one", to differentiate it from nanuq, the polar bear, "the great white one". Syracuse: Syracuse University Press; 1971. Archeological evidence at the Kugaluk site suggests that Nuvorugmiut caught arctic fox [50]. They rely extensively on their highly sensitive sense of smell, sight, and hearing to find food [1]. Wein EE, Freeman MMR, Makus JC: Use of and preference for traditional foods among the Belcher Island Inuit. Inuit of Hopedale, Labrador caught arctic fox at key locations [54]. Box 1340 Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0 Phone: 867•975•8400 Toll-free: 1•800•667•2742 Fax: 867•979•3238 43. However, some island populations alternate between light bluish gray in the winter and dark bluish gray in the summer. n/a: The Pennsylvania State University; 1983. Inuit is the Eastern Canadian Inuit (Inuktitut) and West Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) word for "the people". Inuit word for coal. 40. Wolves, polar bears, and snowy owls are the most important arctic fox predators [2]. Author: Azareal. Arctic 1996, 49 (3):256-264. edn. 10. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 431-436. Native American Vocabulary: Aleut Words Welcome to our Aleut vocabulary page! Labrador Inuit Association: Our Footprints Are Everywhere: Inuit Land Use and Occupancy in Labrador. It is often said that the Inuit have dozens of words to refer to snow and ice.Anthropologist John Steckley, in his book White Lies about the Inuit (2007), notes that many often cite 52 as the number of different terms in Inuktitut.This belief in a high number of words for snow and ice has been sharply criticized by a large number of linguists and anthropologists. not large, fear-inspiring predators like polar bears and wolves, they nevertheless McGee JT: The Seasonal Round of Activities. Edited by Helm J. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1981: 582-590. When food was scarce, foxtails were used to soak up the blood of an animal. Batdorf C: Northwest Native Harvest. 21. 18. The Greek god had an affair with Callisto in one story, and to protect her from Hera, he turned her and his son into constellations. Arctic 1995, 48(1):22-30. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press; 1999. could supply a family with rifles, ammunition, tea, pots, fuel, and other items. Ottawa: National Musems of Canada; 1974. North American foxes include the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), the red fox (V. vulpes), and the swift fox (V. velox). The stones were eventually replaced, blocking the exit and trapping the fox. Although silver fox pelt was found in Northwestern Alaska, it is thought that it was probably acquired through trade [51]. Cultures that also consumed fox meat on occasion include the Ingalik, Vunta Kutchin (Gwich’in), Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka'wakw), Assiniboine, Plains Cree, Huron and Montagnais-Naskapi (Innu) [4-12]. : National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 218; 1967: 67-88. Mackenzie Inuvialuit and Belcher Island Inuit are reported to have consumed small quantities of arctic fox [48, 49]. Third, verbs are indicated by the ending "-uq" on the Eskimo word and "-s" on the English gloss. Heidenreich CE: Huron. two separated tearfully (Randa 1994). Okanagan Historical Society Annual Report 1954, No. Vocabulary in Native American Languages: Inuktitut Words (Eskimo, Inuit) Welcome to our Inuktitut vocabulary page! — Adlak. In the summer, Arctic foxes feed mostly on lemmings and voles, but complement their diet with birds and eggs, ground squirrels, young hares, and carrion. Inuit games are traditional activities and sports enjoyed across all circumpolar countries, including Canada, the United States, Greenland and Russia. Hunters would set metal traps in a line spanning many kilometers [35]. It is a member of the Spitz family, “Eskie”, which is a descendant of the European Spites. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15: Northeast. When Fox appears in a story, the beast seems to slip into many roles as the circumstances dictate. edn. Translate a word of your choice into Canadian Inuit language. Red fox remains were also found at the Cabin Onondaga archeological site [62]. edn. 20. Their fur is especially thick with high insulation capacity making them extremely resistant to cold; shivering commences only when temperature goes below -70º C. Most continental populations of arctic foxes are white in winter and grayish or dark brown in summer. After a while he saw a fox enter. Hoffman D, Libbey D, Spearman G: Nuiqsut: Land Use Values Through Time in the Nuiqsut Area, vol. To quote Antoine de Saint Exupery: “Men have forgotten this truth,” said the fox. For the Inuit, the Sun is generally seen as a woman, and the Moon as a man. Helm J: Dogrib. 38. Winter diet consists of carrion, small mammals, and ptarmigan. 10 Symbolic Powers of the Fox ~ Totem, Energies & Magic ~. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6: Subarctic. Fourth, verbs are also indicated by the ending "-aa" on the Eskimo word and generally "it" in the English lgloss. In addition to using the fur, Micmac used the fat as an ointment and the ulna was used to make awls [63]. also being employed. edn. The Tutchone began to trap at the end of September, while the Montagnais of Lake Melville moved to fox hunting grounds in October [27, 36]. 47 No. 12. differentiate it from nanuq, the polar bear, "the great white one". In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 12: Plateau. Tuck JA: Onondaga Iroquois PreHistory: A Study in Settlement Archaeology, vol. Arctic 1994, Vol. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania: The Museum; 1911. Condon RG, Collings P, Wenzel G: The best part of life: subsistence hunting, ethnicity, and economic adaptation among young Inuit males. edn. Like other members of the dog family, foxes have a pointed muzzle with long canine teeth, dense fur, a big bushy tail, and large erect ears. They usually den in burrows, rock caves, or hollow logs, but are active year-round. Inuit of Hopedale, Labrador are reported to have caught red fox, referred to locally as colored fox [54] and the Chipewyan trapped red fox in the boreal forest area [23]. Edited by Helm J. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1981: 666-670. B.C.’s homegrown hero, Terry Fox, is the top choice among Canadians for the face of the new five dollar bill, according to a new poll. Jissika: Inuit form of Jessica. Snow JH: Ingalik. 42. Roughly, a lexeme can be thought of as an independent vocabulary item or dictionary entry. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. 22.Why the Moon Waxes and Wanes. 8. Black beetle — Minnguk. Bitch dog in heat — Malikatâk. PLACE NAMES IN ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES Placenames from from Alaska: Aleut, Inupiaq, Asiatic (Siberian) Eskimo and Yup'ik. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1969. Inuit observing the habits of foxes noticed that they sometimes appeared "not Ottawa: National Musem of Man; 1979: 26-41. 28. 1st edition. Antonyms for Inuit. 0: Zeus. Similarly, the Okanagan and Southwestern Chippewa traveled to lodges or hunting grounds in winter to trap small animals, including fox [28, 30]. always seems to be trotting off somewhere. 44. Black — Kinnitak. 1. 9. edn. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press; 1964. Rogers ES: Subsistence Areas of the Cree-Ojibwa of the Eastern Subarctic: A Preliminary Study. Prior to the fur trade and contact with Europeans, arctic fox was hunted occasionally for the meat and fur [35, 57]; however by the 1960s Inuit focused on the pelt/fur, fashioning neck warmers out of the tails and selling the pelts for cash [23, 35, 58], making arctic fox an important economic resource for Inuit [59]. hunt in the obscurity of dusk, and wished for the light to go away. Black bear (Ursus americanus). edn. 45. 63. You can find more Aleut words in our online picture glossaries. Kobenhavn: Levin & Munksgaard; 1938. Toronto: Coles Publishing Company; 1973.
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