That’s why proxy war’s first risk to consider is escalation, with America’s role in Vietnam providing a prime example. A considerable success, this plan allowed for a drop in troops to 24,000 by 1972. . The goal of the United States was to stop the spread of communism while the Soviet Union wanted to spread communism in order to increase their own sphere of influence. A proxy war is when two or more countries interfere with a conflict to gain territory,economic revenue,power in the region or a combination of both. The countries support their own side of a conflict with troops,supplies,money ect. This policy became the cornerstone of the so-called "Nixon Doctrine". Due to the time period and nature of the Vietnam War historians today consider it to be a Cold War era proxy war between the United States and Soviet Union. A war policy in Vietnam initiated by Nixon in June of 1969. The Vietnam War was a proxy war between the United States, the Soviet Union — then growing rapidly in military power, confidence, and prestige — and communist China. The Mujahideen were variously backed primarily by the United States, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, China, and the United Kingdom; the conflict was a Cold War-era proxy war. During the Cold War Washington sent American troops into Vietnam (1965-75), the Dominican Republic (1965), Lebanon (1982), Grenada (1983) and Panama (1989). The moment the United States has intervened on a proxy’s behalf, whether in Vietnam, Afghanistan, or Yemen, this has immediately changed a proxy’s thinking. ... Reevaluating proxy war … Regional flashpoints such as the South China Sea and Taiwan could ignite such hot wars. In fact, the United States would enter the war militarily and play a large role in the conflict for several years. Korea The Korean War lasted from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953. Like in Cold War 1.0, the US-China rivalry could result in “hot wars” between peripheral states. The Korean and Vietnam wars were two of the defining events of the 20th century. This strategy called for dramatic reduction of U.S. troops followed by an increased injection of S. Vietnamese troops in their place. This war was very similar to the Vietnam war. While the origins of both are rooted in their countries’ respective histories, much of the world regarded the wars as proxies for the larger Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Between 562,000 [47] and 2,000,000 civilians were killed and millions of Afghans fled the country as refugees, [48] [49] [51] [52] mostly to Pakistan and Iran . The Cold War is now known for a number of proxy wars in which both the Soviet Union and the United States would support one side or the other in conflicts around the world. It began when North Korea invaded South Korea. 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