The legend goes like this: A young monk was preparing unleavened bread for Lent, the Christian period of fasting and penitence before Easter. All of our pretzels are made with the highest quality ingredients, hand-twisted, and baked fresh every day. Prohibition eventually shut down the breweries which led to the decline of pretzel sales in Freeport, but the city never lost its pretzel pride. Simply put, Pretzel Crisps ® are the snack that looks compromise in the face and says, “No, thank you, compromise!” No matter where you are, a pretzel from Philly Pretzel Factory tastes like home. [23] The cultural importance of the pretzel for Burg is expressed by a monument in honour of the pretzel bakers, and by an 18 km hiking trail nearby called "Pretzel Hiking Trail". The modern age of the pretzel began with the introduction of the automatic pretzel-twisting machine. [9] A 12th-century illustration in the Hortus deliciarum from the Alsace region (today France) may contain the earliest depiction of a pretzel. The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive symmetrical form, with the ends of a long strip of dough intertwined and then twisted back onto itself in a particular way (a pretzel loop or pretzel bow). Deselect All. The first pretzels were baked as a soft, squishy bread, like the soft pretzels of today. Today, the children come from schools, but they still get the pretzels. Although not as popular as among German speakers and Americans, the looped pretzel is known in other European countries and in other countries around the world. The soft pretzel was the first type invented. As time passed, pretzels became associated with both Lent and Easter. For more than 100 years, Freeport has been known as "Pretzel City, USA." But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! [44][45] In 2003, Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell declared 26 April "National Pretzel Day" to acknowledge the importance of the pretzel to the state's history and economy. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Using the dough left over from bread making, he formed the pretzel shape, which was meant to look like a child's arms folded in prayer. The hard pretzel was discovered by accident in 17th century Pennsylvania When a baker's helper fell asleep tending pretzels baking .When he awoke the flames had died down. The thicker part makes it easier to slice them for the use of sandwiches. Schloss Burg is renowned for a 200-year-old speciality, the "Burger pretzel". Baked goods depicting religious iconography. In Czech the pretzel is known as preclík, in Polish it is precel, in Serbian it is pereca, and in Hungarian it is perec. According to historians, the pretzel is the oldest snack food known. In a medium bowl or measuring cup, whisk the water and sugar until the sugar is dissolved. Their high school athletic mascot is the Pretzel and the football stadium has been appropriately named "Pretzel Field." [35], In the 20th century, soft pretzels became popular in other regions of the United States. Butter-filled pretzels are also commonly sold under this name. Pretzel Crisps ® are a flat-out delicious balance of thin and crunchy. The pretzel was invented sometime around the 6th century A.D. â‹… Legend has it that a monk/baker was fooling around with some leftover dough, and twisted it until it resembled a person’s arms crossed in prayer (which was the traditional posture for prayer back then). In 1861, Julius Sturgis founded the first commercial pretzel bakery in the town of Lititz in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The immigrants became known as the Pennsylvania Dutch, and in time, many handmade pretzel bakeries populated the central Pennsylvania countryside, and the pretzel's popularity spread. A medieval manuscript from East Germany, the Hortus Deliciarum, is believed to contain a depiction of a pretzel. Though there are many theories regarding the origins of pretzels, it is thought that they were first invented in the earlier centuries AD, possibly made in European monasteries and distributed to those children that prayed. One rumor has it that the doughy knots came over on the Mayflower, and were used by the Pilgrims for trade with the Native Americans they met in the New World. It is believed that the pretzel was first developed during 610 A.D. by a monk in southern France or northern Italy. The elaborate affair, with about 200 participants, is celebrated as a breakfast with beer and includes Mass in the Lübeck Cathedral and a presentation of songs by a children's choir. Varieties of pretzels include soft pretzels, which should be eaten shortly after preparation, and hard-baked pretzels, which have a long shelf life.[1]. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Pretzels were originally invented in Italy as far back as 610 AD, where the earliest reports state that Italian monks used the pretiolas, or “little rewards,” to encourage their pupils to study harder. We have made homemade pretzels before and I have to admit that was a little time consuming. Salt is the most common seasoning for pretzels, complementing the washing soda or lye treatment that gives pretzels their traditional skin and flavor acquired through the Maillard reaction. Snack food hard pretzels are made in the form of loops, braids, letters, little pretzels, or sticks around 3 millimetres (1⁄8 in) thick and 12 centimetres (5 in) long; they have become a popular snack in many countries around the world. [22], During Lent in Biberach, "Lent pretzels" are popular. There are numerous unreliable accounts regarding the origin of pretzels, as well as the origin of the name; most assume that they have Christian backgrounds and were invented by European monks. Some bakeries offer pretzels made of different flours, such as whole wheat, rye or spelt. [28] On the market square of Speyer, there is a fountain with a statue of a boy selling pretzels. [40], The annual United States pretzel industry is worth over $1.2 billion. In return, if a girl wants to increase his attention, she will give him a decorated egg on Easter. Sesame, poppy, sunflower, pumpkin, or caraway seeds, melted cheese, and bacon bits are other popular toppings. According to legend, as cited by several sources, including The History of Science and Technology, by Bryan Bunch and Alexander Hellemans, in 610 AD "... [a]n Italian monk invents pretzels as a reward to children who learn their prayers. This combination of cold sweet and salty taste was very popular for many years. The city of Speyer prides itself to be the "pretzel town", and around the second weekend of July, from Friday to Tuesday, it holds an annual funfair and festival called "Brezelfest", which is the largest beer festival in the Upper Rhine region, and attracts around 300,000 visitors. He had twisted the dough to represent hands folded in prayer. On finishing the race, they are presented with a sweet pretzel. I love every single item the sell and highly recommend The Pretzel Man to all friends of German cuisine or simply great bakery.- Jana C Pretzels, or pretiolas as they were first known, had their humble beginnings around 610 A.D. in the region between the south of France and northern Italy. During the 1900s, people in Philadelphia would use the small slender pretzel stick as a common accompaniment to ice cream or would crumble pretzels as a topping. On the other hand, an upside-down pretzel would have been a sign of disgrace. On 1 May, love-struck boys used to paint a pretzel on the doors of the adored. The word Pretzel is derived from a German word that means “little arms.” The twisted shape of pretzels is meant to resemble two arms crossed in prayer. Viipurinrinkeli, a pretzel from Viipuri, Finland (now Vyborg, Russia), Party food in Japan, pretzel sticks called pretz, A street vendor in Kraków, Poland, selling pretzels (labeled precle in Polish), as well as obwarzanki krakowskie and bagels, Brașov pretzels with poppy seeds and salt. [21] This custom also still exists in some areas of the Swabian Alb. Hence, the name "Pretzelfun" was adopted, because this gift was considered a highlight. We serve more than 5.7 million pretzels per month, and more than 68.6 million pretzels per year — that’s more than one billion pretzels since 1998! Despite the invention of this new kind of pretzel, the snack did not garner widespread American popularity until Julius Sturgis opened the first pretzel factory nearly 200 years later. Some historians have said that the pretzel is the oldest snack food ever developed. [36] Southeastern Pennsylvania, with its large population of German background, is considered the birthplace of the American pretzel industry, and many pretzel bakers are still located in the area. Soon, the popularity of these treats spread to Austria and Germany, where they became known as … The pretiolas eventually found their way into Ger… The Spanish, French call it bretzel, the Italian brezel, the Dutch favor sweet variants called krakeling, Norwegian and Danish call it a kringle, and the Swedish call it kringla. The variety of shapes and sizes became contest of imagination in the marketing of the pretzels taste. It will keep for up to three days in the refrigerator. Pennsylvania produces 80% of the nation's pretzels. In some areas, on 1 January, people give each other lightly sweetened yeast pretzels for good luck and good fortune. The pretzel custom is reversed on Pretzel Sunday during leap years. Certain (unverified) sources claim the pretzel first appeared back in 610 AD, when a monk in Italy baked strips of dough and folded them into a criss-cross shape as a reward for those of his students who had learned their prayers. Large-scale production began in the first half of the 1900s, more so during 1930 to 1950. In the Rhineland region, sweet pretzels are made with pudding-filled loops (pudding pretzels). Other seasonings are cheeses, sugar, chocolate, cinnamon, sweet glazing, seeds, and nuts. The lye pretzel is the theme for a number of festivals in Germany. The festival includes a parade with over 100 bands, floats, and clubs participating from the whole region, and 22,000 pretzels are thrown among the crowds. 22 ounces all-purpose flour, approximately 4 1/2 cups But in 1935, the Reading Pretzel Machinery Company introduced the first automated pretzel maker, which enabled bakers to put out some 245 pretzels per minute, compared with the 40 per minute an individual worker could make by hand. A young monk was preparing unleavened bread for Lent, the Christian period of fasting and penitence before Easter. Sizes are usually similar; the main differences are the thickness of the dough, the content of fat and the degree of baking. 1 1/2 cups warm (110 to 115 degrees F) water. Freeport, Illinois, which sits about 100 miles outside of Chicago, is another city known for its rich pretzel history. The pretzel has become an element in popular culture, both as a food staple, and its unique knotted twist shape which has inspired ideas, perspectives, attitudes, memes,[53] images, and other phenomena. When did pretzels make their way to America? The word pretzel probably descends from the Latin word "Pretzola," or "little reward," and evolved into the Italian word "brachiola" which means "little arms." Philly Pretzel Factory prides itself on being the go-to snack that everyone loves! [16] Baked for consumption on the same day, they are sold in every bakery and in special booths or stands in downtown streets. These are shortly boiled in water before baking and afterwards sprinkled with salt. [43] The privately run "Pretzel Museum" opened in Philadelphia in 1993, but is now defunct. There are numerous unreliable accounts regarding the origin of pretzels, as well as the origin of the name; most assume that they have Christian backgrounds and were invented by European monks. The crispy snacks lasted longer in an airtight container, allowing them to be sold further away from the bakery itself and to stay on shelves longer. Sizes can range from 30 cm (0.98 ft) up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and they can weigh up to 2.5 kg (5.5 lb). [22] On the same occasion in Rhenish Hesse and the Palatinate, people have parades carrying big pretzels mounted on colourful decorated poles. In the city of Lübeck, the 500-year-old guild of boatmen on the Stecknitz Canal call their annual meetings in January Kringelhöge (Pretzelfun). He used these creations as treats for children that learned their prayers. [16] In Romania, the pretzel is known as a variety of covrigi and it is a very popular fast food in urban areas and also as a holiday gift. These were called ‘pretiola’, Latin for ‘little rewards’. As a reward, the Austrian emperor gave the pretzel bakers their own coat of arms. A thicker variety of sticks can be 1.5 centimetres (1⁄2 in) thick; in the U. S. these are called Bavarian pretzels or pretzel rods. New Year's pretzel in a Stuttgart bakery (Swabia), Pretzel from Burg, typically carried around the neck, In the late 18th century, southern German and Swiss German immigrants introduced the pretzel to North America. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, "How the pretzel went from soft to hard – and other little-known facts about one of the world's favorite snacks", "Brezelgeschichte, Brezelhistorie, Brezel, Geschichte, Historie", "Keynote Presentation - Great Lakes History Conference - Grand Valley State University", "What Makes Philly Soft Pretzels So Damn Good? In Polish it is precel, in Hungarian and Croatian it is perec, and in Serbian it is pereca. I … The unique twisted knot shape of a pretzel is one of its defining characteristics.. Pretzels are made of a simple mixture of water, flour and salt.. Pretzels are an ideal food to consume during Lent, when all types of meat, dairy and eggs were prohibited.. Within the Christian Church, pretzels were regarded as having religious significance for both ingredients and shape. In 2003, local citizens launched Freeport's first Pretzel Festival which is a large community event where residents get together to celebrate the city's pretzel history. Although historically, the pretzel has influenced culture, it has recently been heavily influenced by mass media. In the 20 th century, pretzels became very popular in large cities. The settlers were believe to have made and sold them to the Indians who loved them. The pretzel, in German, brezel, is a type of bread product made from dough that most everyone thinks of as the knot-like shape. Since our founding in 1998, we’ve made enough dough to circle the earth 14 times. Pretzels made with a simple recipe using only flour and water could be eaten during Lent[13] when Christians were forbidden to eat eggs, lard, or dairy products such as milk and butter. 1 package active dry yeast. Hard pretzels became popular as a snack food since they were more durable than soft pretzels when kept in an airtight container. The pretzel is an old European symbol that has become associated with bakeries. [2][7][8] In Germany, there are stories that pretzels were the invention of desperate bakers held hostage by local dignitaries.
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